= = = အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္တြင္ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားအား လူမ်ိဳးတုန္း သတ္ျဖတ္မႈ = = = (ဘာသာျပန္)
အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္တြင္ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားအား လူမ်ိဳးတုန္း သတ္ျဖတ္မႈ (ရွရီနမ္ဒမ္ ဗီယာစ္)
Hindu Genocide in East Pakistan
By Shrinandan Vyas
ဤေဆာင္းပါးသည္ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္တြင္ အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္၌ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္ ၂.၅ သန္းခန္႕ အသုတ္သင္ခံရမႈ အေၾကာင္းကို ေလ့လာတင္ျပထားျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါသည္။
ဤေဆာင္းပါးသည္ ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံ အစိုးရ စီမံကိန္းဌာန၊ ျဗိတန္းနီးကား စြယ္စံုက်မ္း၊ အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ အယ္ဒြတ္ကေနဒီ၏ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္ တရားစီရင္ေရး ေကာ္မတီသို႕ အစီရင္ခံစာ၊ နယူးစ္၀ိခ္ မဂၢဇင္း၊ နယူးေယာက္တိုင္းမ္စ္ သတင္းစာ အစရွိသည္တုိ႕က ေပးထားေသာ သတင္းအခ်က္အလက္မ်ားကို ကိုးကားပါသည္။ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္တြင္ အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္၌ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္ သန္းခ်ီ၍ အသတ္ခံရျခင္းကို ျပသရန္အတြက္ ဤ သတင္းအခ်က္အလက္ႏွင့္ အေျခခံ ဂဏန္းသခ်ၤာပညာတို႕အား အသံုးျပဳထားပါသည္။
This article deals with slaughter of about 2.5 million Hindus in East Pakistan in 1971.
This article refers to information provided by Dept. of Planning of Government of Bangla Desh, Encyclopedia Britannica, Senator Edward Kennedy's report to the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, Newsweek, New York Times, etc. This information and elementary math are used to show that indeed millions of Hindus were killed in East Pakistan in 1971.
= အႏွစ္ခ်ဳပ္ အခ်က္အလက္မ်ား =
ယခင္က အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ ျဖစ္ေသာ ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံတြင္ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္ စစ္တပ္ဖိႏွိပ္မႈေၾကာင့္ ဒုကၡသည္ (၁၀)သန္း အိႏိၵယႏိုင္ငံအတြင္းသို႕ ၀င္ေရာက္မႈ ျဖစ္ေစခဲ့သည္ကို အမ်ားသိၾကပါသည္။ ကမာၻေပၚတြင္ က်ယ္က်ယ္ျပန္႕ျပန္႕ ေလးစားလက္ခံၾကသည့္ ကယ္ဆယ္ေရးႏွင့္ သတင္း ဌာနမ်ားက ေသဆံုးသူ အေရအတြက္ကို (၃)သန္းဟု ဆိုသည္။ သို႕ရာတြင္ ထို စာရင္းအင္းမ်ားကို ၾကည့္လွ်င္ ေပၚလြင္ ထင္ရွားလာသည့္ အခ်က္မွာ - အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္၏ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္ထုၾကီး တစ္ခုလံုးသည္ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္က (၉)လၾကာ ဖိႏွိပ္မႈအတြင္း၌ ပါကစၥတန္ စစ္တပ္၏ ပစ္မွတ္ျဖစ္သည္ - ဆိုေသာ အခ်က္ျဖစ္၏။ ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ အစိုးရႏွင့္ အေမရိကန္အစိုးရတို႕၏ ထုတ္ျပန္ခ်က္မ်ားမွ ရရွိေသာ စာရင္းအင္းမ်ားကို အသံုးျပဳ၍ ဤေဆာင္းပါးက ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံမွ ဒုကၡသည္မ်ားအနက္ လူဦးေရ (၈၀)ရာခိုင္ႏႈန္းမွာ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ား ျဖစ္ျပီး အသတ္ခံရသူ (၃)သန္းအနက္ (၈၀)ရာခိုင္ႏႈန္းမွာလည္း ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားပင္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း
= ABSTRACT =
It is well known that the 1971 army repression in Bangla Desh (former East Pakistan) resulted in an influx of 10 million refugees into India. Most world renowned relief and news agencies put the number of dead at 3 million. However the fact that is glossed over in these statistics is that THE ENTIRE HINDU POPULATION OF EAST PAKISTAN WAS THE PRIMARY TARGET OF PAKISTANI ARMY DURING THE 9 MONTHS OF REPRESSION IN 1971. Using the population statistics from Bangla Desh Government and US Government publications this article PROVES that 80 percent of the refugees from Bangla Desh were Hindus and that 80 percent of the 3 million killed were Hindus. THUS IT WAS A HINDU REFUGEE PROBLEM and IT WAS A HINDU GENOCIDE THAT TOOK PLACE IN EAST PAKISTAN IN 1971.
= ရည္ညႊန္းခ်က္ (၁၀)ခု =
ျဗိတန္းနီးကား စြယ္စံုက်မ္း၊ (စာရင္းအင္းမ်ားအတြက္) ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံ အစိုးရ စီမံကိန္းဌာန၊ နယူးစ္၀ိခ္ မဂၢဇင္း၊ နယူးေယာက္တိုင္းမ္စ္ သတင္းစာ၊ အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ အယ္ဒြတ္ကေနဒီ၏ အေမရိကန္ ျပည္ေထာင္စု အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္ တရားစီရင္ေရး ေကာ္မတီသို႕ အစီရင္ခံစာ
10 References - Encyclopedia Britannica, Bangla Desh Government - Ministry of Planning (for statistics), Newsweek, New York Times, Senator Edward Kennedy's report to the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee.
= နိဒါန္း =
ပါကစၥတန္ႏိုင္ငံတြင္ (၁၉၇၀)ခုႏွစ္ ဒီဇင္ဘာလတြင္ အ၀ါမီအဖဲြ႕ခ်ဳပ္က အမတ္ေနရာ (၁၆၉)ေနရာ အနက္ (၁၆၇)ကို အႏိုင္ရျပီး အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ေဒသတြင္ လူထုမဲ (၈၀%)ေက်ာ္ ရရွိသည္။ သခ်ၤာနည္းအရဆိုလွ်င္ အ၀ါမီအဖဲြ႕ခ်ဳပ္သည္ ပါကစၥတန္ အမ်ိဳးသား ညီလာခံတြင္ အမ်ားစု ရရွိသည္ (စုစုေပါင္း ၃၁၃ ေနရာတြင္ ၁၆၇)။
= INTRODUCTION =
In the December 1970 general election in Pakistan, Awami League won 167 of 169 seats and over 80 % of popular votes in East Pakistan. Numerically Awami League had an absolute majority of seats in the Pakistan National Assembly (167 of the total 313 seats)
(၁) သမိုင္းေၾကာင္းအရ အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္သည္ စုစုေပါင္း သယံဇာတ၏ (၃၆%)ကိုသာ ခဲြေ၀ခံစားခြင့္ ရွိျပီး ပါကစၥတန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု ဖယ္ဒရယ္အစိုးရတြင္ ေနရာ (၂၀%)ကိုသာ ရသည္။
(1). Historically, East Pakistan was allocated only 36 % of the total resources and East Pakistanis occupied only 20 % of the positions in the federal government in the United Pakistan
(၂) လူေပါင္း (၂၅၀,၀၀၀)ေက်ာ္ ေသဆံုးခဲ့ေသာ(၁၉၇၀) ႏို၀င္ဘာလတြင္ ေၾကာက္မက္ဖြယ္ ဆိုင္ကလံုး မုန္တိုင္း အျပီး အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ေဒသအေပၚ ပါကစၥတန္အစိုးရ၏ အသားအေရာင္ခဲြျခားမႈက အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ လူထုအား သူစိမ္းျပင္ျပင္ကဲ့သို႕ စိတ္ခံစားမႈကို ျဖစ္ေပၚေစသည္။
(2). The Pakistani government's apathy towards East Pakistan after a terrible cyclone in November 1970 in which over 250,000 people died, had alienated East Pakistani people. The solid outcome of the 1970 elections for Awami League created an alternative power center for an already alienated people.
အေရွ႕ႏွင့္ အေနာက္ ပါကစၥတန္ ႏိုင္ငံေရးသမားမ်ား အၾကား ကဲြျပားျခားနားမႈသည္ အျပည္ျပည္ဆိုင္ရာ အဓိက အေရးအခင္းတစ္ရပ္အျဖစ္သို႕ ရုတ္ျခည္းတိုးတက္သြားခဲ့သည္။ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္ မတ္လ (၂၅)ရက္ေန႕တြင္ သမၼတ ယာယာခန္၏ အမိန္႕ျဖင့္ ပါကစၥတန္စစ္တပ္သည္ အၾကမ္းဖက္စစ္ဆင္ေရး တစ္ရပ္ကို စတင္ခဲ့ရာ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္ ဒီဇင္ဘာလ (၁၇)ရက္ေန႕တြင္ အိႏိၵယစစ္တပ္ထံ ေနာက္ဆံုး လက္နက္ခ်ရသည့္အခ်ိန္ထိ ၾကာျမင့္ခဲ့သည္။
The differences between the East and West Pakistani politicians snowballed into a major international crisis. On March 25, 1971 Pakistani army on President Yahya Khan's orders initiated a campaign of terror which was to last till its final surrender to the Indian army on December 17, 1971.
ပါကစၥတန္ စစ္တပ္၏ ဤအၾကမ္းဖက္မႈ စစ္ဆင္ေရးက ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ ဒုကၡသည္ (၁၀)သန္း အိႏိၵယ နယ္ျခားကို ျဖတ္ေက်ာ္၀င္ေရာက္မႈ ျဖစ္ေစခဲ့ျပီး (အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ အက္ဒြတ္ကေနဒီ၏ အေမရိကန္ ျပည္ေထာင္စု အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္ တရားစီရင္ေရး ေကာ္မတီသို႕ အစီရင္ခံစာ- အညႊန္း - ၃)၊ ကယ္ဆယ္ေရး ဌာန အမ်ားစု၏ အစီရင္ခံစာမ်ားႏွင့္ ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ အစိုးရ၏ တရား၀င္ခန္႕မွန္းခ်က္ အေပၚ အေျခခံ တြက္ခ်က္မႈအရ (၃)သန္း အသတ္ခံရေစသည္ (အညြန္း - ၄၊ ၅)။
This terror campaign by Pak army resulted in 10 million Bangla Deshi refugees crossing over to India (per Senator Edward Kennedy's report to the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee (3)) and 3 million killed (4,5) based on reports from most relief agencies and official Bangla Desh government estimate.
သုိ႕ရာတြင္ ဒုကၡသည္မ်ားႏွင့္ ေသဆံုးသူမ်ားအား မည္သည့္ေနရာတြင္မွ် ဘာသာေရးအရ ခဲြျခားေဖာ္ျပမရွိေပ။ အိႏိၵယ သတင္းမီဒီယာတို႕မွ အစီရင္ခံမ်ားတြင္ ဤသို႕ေသာ သတင္းအခ်က္အလက္မ်ိဳးကို မေဖာ္ျပဘဲ က်န္ေနရစ္သည္ကို ေတြ႕ရသည္။ ဤသို႕ေသာ သတင္းထုတ္ျပန္မႈတို႕က အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ေဒသတြင္ ျဖစ္ပြားခဲ့သည့္ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာတို႕အား မ်ိဳးျဖဳတ္သတ္ျဖတ္မႈတည္းဟူေသာ ပိုမို ယုတ္မာေကာက္က်စ္ေသာ အမွန္တရားကို ေယဘုယ်အားျဖင့္ ကမာၻျမင္ကြင္းမွ၊ အထူးသျဖင့္ အိႏိၵယႏိုင္ငံသားတို႕၏ ျမင္ကြင္းမွ ဖံုးကြယ္ထားသလို ျဖစ္ေနခဲ့ေပသည္။
However the religious mix of both the refugees and the dead is nowhere emphasized anywhere. This significant information has particularly been absent in the reports from Indian News Media. This selective news dissemination has kept a more sinister truth of Hindu genocide in East Pakistan hidden from the world in general and Indians in particular.
= ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္တို႕သည္ ပါကစၥတန္ စစ္တပ္၏ အထူးေရြးခ်ယ္ထားေသာ ပစ္မွတ္ျဖစ္သည္ =
(၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္ ႏို၀င္ဘာလ (၁)ရက္ ေန႕စဲြတပ္ထားသည့္ သူ၏ အစီရင္ခံစာ အႏွစ္ခ်ဳပ္တြင္ အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္ အမတ္ အက္ဒြက္ ကေနဒီက ေရးသားထားသည္မွာ (အညႊန္း -၆) – “အေမရိကန္ ျပည္ေထာင္စု၏ ကြင္းဆင္းေကာက္ယူေသာ အစီရင္ခံမ်ား၊ မေရမတြက္ႏိုင္သည့္ သတင္းသမားတို႕၏ ကိုယ္ေတြ႕မ်က္ျမင္ မွတ္တမ္းမ်ား၊ ကမာၻ႕ဘဏ္ကဲ့သို႕ေသာ အျပည္ျပည္ဆုိင္ရာ အဖဲြ႕အစည္းမ်ား၏ အစီရင္ခံစာမ်ားႏွင့္ ဆပ္ေကာ္မတီက ထပ္မံ၍ ရရွိသမွ် သတင္းအခ်က္အလက္မ်ား အားလံုးတို႕က အေရွ႕ဘေဂၤ ါ (အေရွ႕ ပါကစၥတန္)ကို ဆဲြညွစ္ခ်ဳပ္ကိုင္ေနေသာ အေၾကာက္တရားလႊမ္းမိုးေစျခင္းျဖင
= HINDUS IN EAST PAKISTAN WERE SPECIAL TARGET OF PAK ARMY =
In the summary of his report dated November 1, 1971 Senator Edward Kennedy writes (6):
'Field reports to the U.S. Government, countless eye-witness journalistic accounts, reports of International agencies such as World Bank and additional information available to the subcommittee document the reign of terror which grips East Bengal (East Pakistan).
အျပင္းထန္ဆံုးထိခိုက္ရသူတို႕မွာ
HARDEST HIT HAVE BEEN MEMBERS OF THE HINDU COMMUNITY WHO HAVE BEEN ROBBED OF THEIR LANDS AND SHOPS, SYSTEMATICALLY SLAUGHTERED, AND IN SOME PLACES, PAINTED WITH YELLOW PATCHES MARKED "H". All of this has been officially sanctioned, ordered and implemented under martial law from Islamabad. ..' (emphasis added by author of this article).
(လူသတ္ကြင္းမ်ား စာအုပ္ေရးသူ) ပူလစ္ဇာဆုရွင္ သတင္းသမား ဆစ္ဒနီ ရွန္းဘဂ္သည္ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္ စစ္တပ္၏ ဖိႏွိပ္မႈ ကာလ ႏွင့္ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္ ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ စစ္ပဲြ ကာလအတြင္းတြင္ နယူးေယာက္တိုင္းမ္ သတင္းစာ၏ (အေရွ႕ ဘဂၤလားျမိဳ႕ေတာ္) ဒါကာျမိဳ႕ အေျခစိုက္ သတင္းေထာက္ျဖစ္သည္။ သူ၏ မူပိုင္သတင္း “နစ္ဆင္ မျမင္ခ်င္ေယာင္ ေဆာင္ေနေသာ ပါကစၥတန္ သုတ္သင္မႈၾကီး”တြင္ မစၥတာ ရွန္းဘတ္က ေရးသားထားသည္မွာ -
“စစ္ကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္ၾကံဳခဲ့ျပီး အိႏိၵယစစ္သားမ်ားကို လြတ္ေျမာက္ေရးအတြက္ ကယ္တင္ရွင္မ်ားအျဖစ္ လူထု၏ ၀မ္းေျမာက္၀မ္းသာ ၾကိဳဆိုမႈကို ကိုယ္တိုင္ျမင္ေတြ႕ခြင့္ ရခဲ့သည္။ ……….. ေနာက္ပိုင္းတြင္ ႏိုင္ငံအႏွံ႕ကို လမ္းရွိသ၍ လွည့္လည္ၾကည့္ရႈေသာအခါ ပါကစၥတန္တို႕၏ သမိုင္းတြင္မည့္ လုပ္ရပ္မ်ားကို လတ္လတ္ဆတ္ဆတ္ၾကီး ေတြ႕ရေတာ့သည္။ တစ္ျမိဳ႕ျပီး တစ္ျမိဳ႕ ေတြ႕ရသည္မွာ လွံစြပ္မ်ား၊ က်ည္ဆံမ်ားႏွင့္ တင္းပုတ္တို႕ျဖင့္ လူမ်ားကို သတ္ျဖတ္ခဲ့ေသာ သုတ္သင္သတ္ျဖတ္သည့္ ေနရာမ်ားျဖစ္သည္။ အခ်ိဳ႕ ျမိဳ႕မ်ားတြင္ သုတ္သင္သတ္ျဖတ္မႈမ်ားကို ေန႕စဥ္အစီအစဥ္ျဖင့္ ျပဳလုပ္ခဲ့သည္။”
Sydney Schanberg, pulitzer prize winning journalist (of 'Killing Fields') was New York Times correspondent in Dhaka in 1971 at the time of army repression and during the 1971 Bangla Desh war. In his syndicated column 'The Pakistani Slaughter That Nixon Ignored' Mr.Schanberg writes:
"I covered the war and witnessed first the population's joyous welcome of the Indian soldiers as liberators .. Later I toured the country by road to see the Pakistani legacy firsthand. In town after town there was an execution area where people had been killed by bayonet, bullet and bludgeon. In some towns, executions were held on a daily basis."
ထိုအခ်ိန္သည္ စစ္ျပီးဆံုးျပီးေနာက္ တစ္လအၾကာ (၁၉၇၂ ခုႏွစ္၊ ဇန္န၀ါရီ)တြင္ ျဖစ္သည္။……….. မ်ားျပားစြာေသာ လမ္းေဘးတုိ႕တြင္ လူအရိုးမ်ား ျပန္႕ၾကဲေနဆဲ ျဖစ္သည္။ ထို လူသတ္ကြင္းျပင္မ်ားတြင္ ေသြးစြန္းေနေသာ အ၀တ္မ်ား၊ လူတို႕၏ ဆံပင္ေထြးမ်ားမွာ ျခံဳပုတ္မ်ား၌ ျငိတြယ္လွ်က္ရွိေနေပေသးသည္။ နားလည္သေဘာေပါက္ႏိုင္စြမ္း နည္းပါးေသးေသာ ငယ္ရြယ္လွသည့္ ကေလးငယ္မ်ားသည္ အရိုးေခါင္းမ်ားျဖင့္ အတုျမင္ အတတ္သင္ကာ စိတ္ကူးယဥ္ကစားနည္းမ်ားကို ကစားလွ်က္ရွိၾကသည္။ အျခားက်န္ရစ္ေသာ အမွတ္အသားတို႕မွာ မူစလင္ စစ္တပ္၏ အထူးျပဳ ပစ္မွတ္မ်ားျဖစ္ေသာ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္တို႕၏ ေနအိမ္မ်ားတြင္ ပါကစၥတန္တို႕က ေရးသုတ္ခဲ့ေသာ အ၀ါေရာင္ “အိပ္ခ်္”စာလံုးမ်ား ျဖစ္သည္ (အညြန္း - ၇)။
This was a month after the war's end (i.e. January 1972), ... human bones were still scattered along many roadsides. Blood stained clothing and tufts of human hair clung to the brush at these killing grounds. Children too young to understand were playing grotesque games with skulls. OTHER REMINDERS WERE THE YELLOW "H"s THE PAKISTANIS HAD PAINTED ON THE HOMES OF HINDUS, PARTICULAR TARGETS OF THE MUSLIM ARMY." (7) (emphasis added by the author of this article).
ထို႕ေၾကာင့္ တစ္ခုက (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္ ႏို၀င္ဘာလ (၁)ရက္ေန႕ မတိုင္မီျဖစ္ျပီး၊ အျခားတစ္ခုက (၁၉၇၂)ခုႏွစ္ ဇန္န၀ါရီလက ျဖစ္သည့္ လြတ္လပ္ေသာ ေလ့လာခ်က္ႏွစ္ခုက အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ေဒသမွ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္တုိ႕၏ အိမ္မ်ားကို အ၀ါေရာင္ “အိပ္ခ်္”စာလံုးမ်ားျဖင့္ အမွတ္အသားျပဳခဲ့ၾကျပီး ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားသည္ ပါကစၥတန္ စစ္တပ္၏ အထူးျပဳ ပစ္မွတ္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း အတည္ျပဳထားေပသည္။ အေျခအေနမွာ (၁၉၃၉)ခုႏွစ္မွ (၁၉၄၄)ခုႏွစ္အထိ နာဇီတို႕က ဂ်ဴးလူမ်ိဳးတို႕အား ပစ္မွတ္ထားလွ်က္ ႏွိပ္ကြပ္မႈႏွင့္ မေမွ်ာ္လင့္ဘဲ ဆင္တူေနေၾကာင္း ေတြ႕ရျပီး ရလာဒ္မွာလည္း ဆင္တူေနေပသည္။
Thus two independent observations one dated prior to November 1, 1971 and other in January 1972 confirm that Hindu houses in East Pakistan were marked with yellow "H"s and that Hindus were particular targets of the Pakistani army. The situation thus bears an uncanny resemblance to the predicament of Jews targeted by Nazis from 1939 to 1944, with similar out come.
= ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံမွ ဒုကၡသည္အမ်ားစုမွာ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ား ျဖစ္သည္ =
အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ အက္ဒြပ္ကေနဒီက သူ၏ အစီရင္ခံစာတြင္ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္က ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံမွ ထြက္လာေသာ ဒုကၡသည္မ်ားႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္၍ ေအာက္ပါအတိုင္း အေသးစိတ္အခ်က္အလက္မ်ားကို ေဖာ္ျပထားသည္။ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္၊ ေအာက္တိုဘာလ (၂၅)ရက္ေန႕တြင္ အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ေဒသမွ ဒုကၡသည္ (၉.၅၄)သန္း အိႏိၵယႏိုင္ငံသို႕ ျဖတ္ေက်ာ္၀င္ေရာက္ခဲ့ျပီးျဖစ္သည
MOST OF THE REFUGEES FROM BANGLA DESH WERE HINDUS
Senator Edward Kennedy in his report gives following details about the the refugees from Bangla Desh in 1971. As of October 25, 1971, 9.54 million refugees from East Pakistan had crossed over to India. The average influx as of October 1971 was 10,645 refugees a day (3). Hence the total refugee population at the start of Bangla Desh war on December 3, 1971 was about 10 million (5).
အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ ကေနဒီက ထပ္မံ၍ ေဖာ္ျပသည္မွာ အိႏိၵယႏိုင္ငံ အစိုးရသည္ အဆင္ေျပေသာ ေနရာမ်ား၌ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားႏွင့္ မူစလင္မ်ားအတြက္ သီးျခားဒုကၡသည္စခန္းမ်ား တည္ေထာင္ေပးထားရာ ဟိႏၵဴ ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းမ်ားသည္ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္ အမ်ားစုရွိရာ ေဒသမ်ား၌ တည္ရွိျပီး၊ အလားတူပင္ မူစလင္စခန္းမ်ားသည္ မူစလင္ အမ်ားစုရွိရာ ေဒသမ်ားတြင္ တည္ရွိသည္။ ဒုကၡသည္တို႕၏ အသိုက္အ၀န္းအလိုက္ ကိုယ္စားျပဳမႈမွာ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္ (၈၀)ရာခုိင္ႏႈန္း၊ မူစလင္ (၁၅) ရာခိုင္ႏႈန္းႏွင့္ ခရစ္ယာန္ဘာသာ၀င္ႏွင့္ အျခားသူမ်ား (၅) ရာခုိင္ႏႈန္း ျဖစ္သည္ (အညႊန္း - ၈)။
Sen. Kennedy further mentions that Government of India had set up separate refugee camps for Hindus and Muslims where possible, i.e. refugee camps of Hindus were located in Hindu majority areas and similarly Muslim camps were located in Muslim majority areas. THE COMMUNAL REPRESENTATION OF REFUGEES WAS 80 PERCENT HINDU, 15 PERCENT MUSLIM AND 5 PERCENT CHRISTIAN AND OTHER (8).
ဤအခ်က္က ဒုကၡသည္ (၁၀)သန္းအနက္ (၈)သန္းသည္ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားျဖစ္သည္ဟု ဆိုလိုေပသည္ (အညႊန္း - ၈)။ ဤအခ်က္ကို ေထာက္ခံေသာ အျခားအခ်က္မွာ - အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ ကေနဒီက ဒုကၡသည္စခန္းမ်ား၏ တာ၀န္ခံ ကယ္ဆယ္ေရး အရာရွိ အၾကီးအကဲမ်ားစြာအား မည္သည့္အရာသည္ ခ်က္ခ်င္း အလိုအပ္ဆံုးျဖစ္သည္ကို ေမးျမန္းေသာအခါ သူတို႕၏ ေျဖဆုိခ်က္က “မီးသျဂၤ ိဳလ္ရန္ေနရာမ်ား”ဟူ၍ ျဖစ္သည္။ [ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ား ေသဆံုးေသာ မီးသျဂၤ ိဳလ္ေလ့ ရွိသည္။]
This means that 8 MILLION OF THE 10 MILLION REFUGEES WERE HINDUS (8). Other fact that corroborates this is that when Sen. Kennedy had asked several Chief Relief officers in charge of refugee camps what was needed most urgently, their reply was "crematoriums".
= ေပ်ာက္ဆံုးေနေသာ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္ ၂.၅ သန္း =
အဖဲြ႕အစည္း အမ်ားအျပားက ပါကစၥတန္စစ္တပ္၏ လူမဆန္ေသာ ဖိႏွိပ္မႈသည္ ဘဂၤလီ (၃)သန္းကို သတ္ျဖတ္ပစ္ခဲ့ေၾကာင္း ျပဆိုၾကသည္။ ဤခန္႕မွန္းခ်က္ကို ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံ အစိုးရကပင္ ေပးထားျခင္းျဖစ္သည္ (အညႊန္း - ၅)။ သို႕႔ရာတြင္ ကိုးကြယ္ရာဘာသာအလိုက္ ေသဆံုးသူတုိက ခဲြျခားရန္မွာ အလြယ္တကူ မျဖစ္ႏိုင္ေပ။
သို႕ျဖစ္ရာ - ဇယား(၁)တြင္ ေပးထားေသာ ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံ လူဦးေရ အေျချပဳစာရင္းကို ၾကည့္ၾကပါစို႕။
= ဇယား - ၁ =
အခ်က္အလက္ ပင္ရင္း - ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံအစိုးရ စီမံကိန္း ၀န္ၾကီးဌာန၊ စာရင္းအင္း ဗ်ဴရို မွ ရရွိေသာ သတင္းအခ်က္အလက္အေပၚ အေျခခံထားသည္။ (အညႊန္း - ၉)
ႏွစ္ -- စုစုေပါင္းလူဦးေရသန္းေပါင္း -- ဟိႏၵဴလူဦးေရ ရာခိုင္ႏႈန္း -- ဟိႏၵဴလူဦးေရသန္းေပါင္း
၁၉၄၁ --------------------- ၄၂.၀၀ ---------------------- ၂၈.၀ ------------------- ၁၁.၇၆
၁၉၆၁ --------------------- ၅၀.၈၄ ---------------------- ၁၈.၅ ------------------- ၉.၄၁
၁၉၇၄ --------------------- ၇၁.၄၈ ---------------------- ၁၃.၅ * ----------------- ၉.၆၅၅
၁၉၈၁ --------------------- ၈၇.၁၃ ---------------------- ၁၂.၂ ------------------- ၁၀.၆၃၃
* ျဗိတန္းနီကား စြယ္စံုက်မ္း (အညႊန္း - ၁၀)က ၁၉၇၄ ခုႏွစ္အတြက္ ၁၃.၅%ကို ေပးျပီး ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ အစိုးရက ၁၉၇၁ ခုႏွစ္အတြက္ ၁၃.၅% ႏွင့္ ၁၉၇၄ ခုႏွစ္အတြက္ စုစုေပါင္း လူဦးေရကို ၇၁.၄၈ သန္းဟုေပးသည္။
= THE MISSING 2 .5 MILLION HINDUS =
Several agencies indicate that the brutal Pakistani army repression killed 3 million Bengalis. This estimate is even given by the Government of Bangla Desh (5). However no religious mix of the dead is easily available.
Let us therefore look at the population demographics for Bangla Desh which is given in Table I.
= TABLE I =
Source : Based on Information from Bangladesh Ministry of planning, Bureau of Statistics (9)
YEAR ----- Total Population ----- Hindu Population ----- Hindu Population
------------ in Millions ------------- as % of Total ---------- in Millions
1941 ---------- 42.00 ------------------ 28.0 ------------------- 11.76
1961 ---------- 50.84 ------------------ 18.5 --------------------- 9.41
1974 ---------- 71.48 ------------------ 13.5 *------------------- 9.655
1981 ---------- 87.13 ------------------ 12.2 ------------------- 10.633
* Encyclopedia Britannica (10) gives 13.5% figure for 1974, where as Government of Bangla Desh gives 13.5% for 1971 and total population of 71.48 million for 1974 (9).
ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံမွ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားႏွင့္ မူစလင္မ်ားတြင္ ဆင္တူေသာ လူမႈစီပြားႏွင့္ ပညာေရး ေနာက္ခံမ်ားရွိၾကျပီး ထိုအုပ္စု ႏွစ္ခု၏ ေသဆံုးမႈႏႈန္းမွာလည္း အလြန္ပင္ နီးစပ္တူညီရမည္ ျဖစ္သည္။ ဆိုလိုသည္မွာ ဟိႏၵဴလူဦးေရသည္ စုစုေပါင္း လူဦးေရတုိးႏႈန္းႏွင့္ တူညီေသာ ႏႈန္းထားျဖင့္ တိုးတက္ရမည္ ျဖစ္၏။ သုိ႕ျဖစ္ရာ ပံုမွန္နည္းမက်ေသာ လူဦးေရေလ်ာ့က်မႈသည္ ဟိႏၵဴဒုကၡသည္မ်ား ထြက္ေျပးမႈေၾကာင့္ ႏွင့္ သဘာ၀နည္းလမ္းျဖင့္ မဟုတ္ေသာ ေသဆံုးမႈႏႈန္းထားေၾကာင့္သာ ျဖစ္ရေပမည္။ ရွိသင့္ရွိထိုက္သည့္ ဟိႏၵဴလူဦးေရ၊ အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ေဒသမွ အိႏိၵယႏုိင္ငံသို႕ ထြက္ခြာမႈ ႏွင့္ အမွန္တကယ္ရွိေနေသာ လူဦးေရတို႕ကို ဇယား (၂)တြင္ စာရင္းျပဳထားပါသည္။
= ဇယား (၂) =
ႏွစ္ --- အမွန္တကယ္ရွိသည့္ --- ပဋိပကၡေၾကာင့္ --- အိႏိၵယရွိ ------------ ေပ်ာက္ဆံုးေသာ
------- အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္/ ------ မဟုတ္လွ်င္ ------ အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ --- ဟိႏၵဴ (သန္း)
------- ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ ----------- ရွိသင့္သည့္ ------ ဒုကၡသည္ (သန္း) ---------------------
------- ဟိႏၵဴလူဦးေရ ------------ ဟိႏၵဴလူဦးေရ ----- (အညႊန္း -၈) (သန္း) -----------------
------- (အညႊန္း - ၉) (သန္း) ------------------------------
၁၉၄၁ ------- ၁၁.၇၆၆ ------------------------------
၁၉၆၁ -------- ၉.၄၁ ----------------- ၁၄.၂၄ ------ ၄.၁၂ (၁၉၄၇-၅၈) ----------- ၀.၇၁၁
၁၉၇၄ -------- ၉.၆၅ ----------------- ၁၃.၂၃ ------ ၁.၁၁ (၁၉၄၀-၇၀) ----------- ၂.၄၇၇
Since Hindus and Muslims in Bangladesh have similar socio- economic and educational backgrounds, the birth and death rates for these two groups must be very similar. This means that the Hindu population must grow at the same pace as the total population growth rate. Hence any unusual drop must be accounted for by influx of Hindu refugees and mortality rate from non natural causes. The expected Hindu population, the emigration to India from E. Pakistan and actual populations are listed in Table II.
Table II
YEAR --- Hindu Population --- Expected Hindu --- Refugees from --- Hindus
---------- of East Pak/ --------- Population in ------- E. Pakistan to ---- Missing
---------- BD Actual (9) ------- Absence of Strife --- India(8) ---------- (millions)
---------- (millions) ------------ (millions) ------------ (millions) ----------------------
1941 ---- 11.766 ------------------------------
1961 ---- 9.41 ---------------- 14.24 ----------- 4.12(1947-58) ---------- 0.711
1974 ---- 9.65 ----------------- 13.23 ----------- 1.11(1964-70) ---------- 2.477
သုိ႕ျဖစ္ရာ (၁၉၄၇)ခုႏွစ္ [အိႏၵိယ-ပါကစၥတန္ ႏွစ္ႏိုင္ငံအျဖစ္] ခဲြျခမ္းျခင္းသာ မျဖစ္ခဲ့လွ်င္ အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ ေဒသရွိ ဟိႏၵဴလူဦးေရသည္ (၁၉၄၁)ခုႏွစ္တြင္ရွိေသာ (၁၁.၇၆) သန္းမွ (၁၉၆၁)ခုႏွစ္ေလာက္တြင္ (၁၄.၂၄)သန္းသို႕ အခ်ိဳးက် တိုးတက္လာသင့္ေပသည္။ (၁၁.၇၆ x ၅၀.၈၄/၄၂ = ၁၄.၂၄)
Thus if 1947 partition had not resulted, the Hindu population of East Pakistan area should by 1961 have increased proportionally from 11.76 millions in 1941, to 14.24 millions (11.76 * 50.84 / 42 = 14.24).
တရား၀င္ အိႏိၵယအစိုးရမွတ္တမ္းမ်ားက (၁၉၄၇)ခုႏွစ္ႏွင့္ (၁၉၅၈)ခုႏွစ္ အၾကားတြင္ (ဟိႏၵဴ) ဒုကၡသည္ (၄.၁၂)သန္းသည္ အေရွ႕ဘေဂၤ ါေဒသမွ အိႏိၵယႏိုင္ငံအတြင္းသို႕ ျဖတ္ေက်ာ္၀င္ေရာက္ခဲ့သည္ဟု ေဖာ္ျပထားသည္ (အညႊန္း -၃)။ ဆိုလိုသည္မွာ (၁၉၆၁)ခုႏွစ္တြင္ အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ရွိ ဟိႏၵဴလူဦးေရသည္ အမွန္တကယ္ ရွိေနေသာ (၉.၄၂)သန္းအစား (၁၀.၁၂) သန္း (၁၄.၂၄ - ၄.၁၂) ျဖစ္သင့္သည္။
The official Indian Government records indicate that between 1947 and 1958, 4.12 million (Hindu) refugees crossed into India from East Bengal(3). This means the Hindu population in East Pakistan in 1961 should have been 10.12 million (14.24 - 4.12) compared to the actual 9.41 million.
ေပ်ာက္ဆံုးေနေသာ ဟိႏၵဴ (၀.၇)သန္းကို ဘေဂၤ ါနယ္စပ္တြင္ (၁၉၄၇)ခုႏွစ္က အဓိကရုဏ္းမ်ား အတြင္း အသတ္ခံရခဲ့ရေသာ သိန္းေပါင္းမ်ားစြာ ႏွင့္ (၁၉၅၈)ခုႏွစ္မွ (၁၉၆၁)ခုႏွစ္အထိ ထြက္ေျပးေသာ ဒုကၡသည္မ်ား ႏွစ္မ်ိဳးေပါင္းက ရွင္းျပႏိုင္သည္။
The missing 0.7 million Hindu population can be accounted by several hundred thousands killed in the riots in 1947 on the Bengal border, plus the refugee influx from 1958 to 1961. 1961.
(၁၉၆၁)ခုႏွစ္မွ (၁၉၄၇)အထိ အေရွ႕(၁၉၆၁)ခုႏွစ္မွ (၁၉၄၇)အထိ အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ေဒသရွိ ဟိႏၵဴလူဦးေရကို ၾကည့္ၾကပါဦးစို႕။ (၁၉၆၁)ခုႏွစ္တြင္ရွိေသာ ဟိႏၵဴလူဦးေရ (၉.၄၁)သန္းသည္ အခ်ိဳးက် တိုးပြားျခင္းအားျဖင့့္ (၁၉၇၄)ခုႏွစ္တြင္ (၁၃.၂၃)သန္း ရွိသင့္ေပသည္။ သို႕ရာတြင္ (၁၉၄၇)ခုႏွစ္အတြက္ ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံ၏ သန္းေခါင္စာရင္း အခ်က္အလက္မ်ားအရ အမွန္တကယ္ရွိေသာ ဟိႏၵဴ လူဦးေရသည္(၉.၆၅)သန္း ျဖစ္သည္။
Let us now look at Hindu population in East pakistan from 1961 to 1974. With proportional increase the Hindu population of 9.41 million in 1961 should have increased to 13.23 million ( 9.41 * 71.48 / 50.84 = 13.23 ) by 1974. However the actual Hindu population as per Bangla Desh Census data for 1974 was 9.65 million.
(၃.၅၈)သန္း ေလ်ာ့နည္းမႈရွိသည့္အနက္ (၁၉၆၄)ခုႏွစ္ႏွင့္ (၁၉၇၀)ခုႏွစ္အၾကား - (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္ အေရးအခင္း မတိုင္မီ - တြင္ အိႏိၵယႏိုင္ငံအတြင္းသို႕ (ဟိႏၵဴ) ဒုကၡသည္ (၁.၁၁)သန္း ျဖတ္ေက်ာ္၀င္ေရာက္ေၾကာင္းကိုသာ အိႏိၵယအစိုးရ၏ မွတ္တမ္းက ရွင္းျပႏိုင္ေပသည္။
Of the 3.58 million shortfall only 1.11 million can be accounted for since Government of India's record indicate that 1.11 million (Hindu) refugees crossed into India between 1964 and 1970 (3) i.e.PRIOR to the 1971 crisis.
သို႕ျဖစ္ရာ အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ေဒသမွ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္ (၂.၄၂)သန္း (၁၃.၂၃ - ၁..၁၁ = ၂.၄၇) [ေပ်ာက္ဆံုးမႈ] သည္ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္ ပါကစၥတန္စစ္တပ္၏ ဖိႏွိပ္မႈႏွင့္ မပတ္သက္ေၾကာင္း ေျပာ၍ မရႏိုင္ေတာ့ေပ။
THUS 2.47 MILLION (13.23 - 9.65 - 1.11 = 2.47) HINDUS FROM EAST PAKISTAN ARE UNACCOUNTED FOR FROM THE 1971 PAK ARMY REPRESSION.
= အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ေဒသတြင္ အသတ္ခံရေသာ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္ (၂.၄)သန္းအတြက္ အျခား သက္ေသျပခ်က္ =
(၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္က ဒုကၡသည္မ်ားအနက္ (၈၀)ရာခုိင္ႏႈန္းမွာ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ား ျဖစ္ရာ ေသဆံုးသူမ်ား အနက္ အလားတူ အခ်ိဳးအစားမွာလည္း ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားပင္ ျဖစ္စရာအေၾကာင္းရွိသည္။ ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ အစိုးရ၏ တရား၀င္ခန္႕မွန္းခ်က္က အသတ္ခံရေသာ ဘဂၤလီအေရအတြက္ကို (၃) သန္းဟု ျပထားသည္။ (၃)သန္း၏ (၈၀)ရာခုိင္ႏႈန္းမွာ အထက္က တြက္ခ်က္ရရွိခဲ့ေသာ ဟိႏၵဴ ေပ်ာက္ဆံုးမႈ အေရအတြက္ႏွင့္ နီးစပ္သည့္ (၂.၄)သန္းမွ်ေသာ အသတ္ခံရသည့္ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္ အေရအတြက္ဟု ဆိုႏိုင္သည္။
OTHER PROOF FOR 2.4 MILLION HINDUS KILLED IN EAST PAKISTAN
Since the 80 percent of the refugees in 1971 were Hindus, a similar proportion of the dead are likely to be Hindus also. The official Bangla Desh government estimate puts the number of Bengalis killed at 3 million. 80 percent of 3 million put THE NUMBER OF HINDUS KILLED AT 2.4 MILLION which is close to the number of Hindus missing calculated comes above.
= အႏွစ္ခ်ဳပ္ႏွင့္ နိဂံုး =
၁။ သီးျခားလြတ္လပ္ေသာ မွတ္တမ္းမ်ားက အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ေဒသမွ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားသည္ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္ စစ္တပ္ဖိႏွိပ္မႈအတြင္း အထူးျပဳပစ္မွတ္ျဖစ္ေၾကာင္း ျပသထားသည္။ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္တို႕၏ အိမ္မ်ားကို အ၀ါေရာင္ “အိပ္ခ်္”စာလံုးမ်ားျဖင့္ ေရးျခယ္ထားသည္။ သူတို႕၏ ေျမယာမ်ားႏွင့္ ေစ်းဆိုင္မ်ား လုယက္ခံရျပီး စနစ္တက် သတ္ျဖတ္သုတ္သင္ခံရသည္။
SUMMARY & CONCLUSIONS
1. Independent accounts indicate that Hindus from East Pakistan were special target during the 1971 army repression. HINDU HOUSES WERE PAINTED WITH YELLOW "H"s, THEY WERE ROBBED OF THEIR LANDS AND SHOPS, AND THEY WERE SYSTEMATICALLY SLAUGHTERED.
၂။ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္က အိႏိၵယႏိုင္ငံသို႕ ၀င္ေရာက္ေသာ ဒုကၡသည္တို႕၏ (၈၀)ရာခုိင္ႏႈန္းမွာ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားျဖစ္သည္။ ထို႕ေၾကာင့္ ဤသည္မွာ ဟိႏၵဴဒုကၡသည္ျပႆနာ တစ္ရပ္ပင္ျဖစ္သည္။
2. 80 percent of the refugees to India in 1971 were Hindus, THUS IT WAS A HINDU REFUGEE PROBLEM.
၃။ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္တြင္ အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ေဒသ၌ ပါကစၥတန္စစ္တပ္၏ ဖိႏွိပ္မႈ (၉)လတာကာလအတြင္း ဟိႏၵဴ (၂.၅)သန္းနီးပါး အသတ္ခံရသည္။ ထို႕ေၾကာင့္ ဤသည္မွာ (၁၉၇၁)ႏွစ္၌ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ား အသုတ္သင္ခံရမႈပင္ ျဖစ္သည္။
3. NEARLY 2.5 MILLION HINDUS WERE KILLED DURING THE 9 MONTHS OF PAKISTANI ARMY REPRESSION OF EAST PAKISTAN IN 1971. THUS IT WAS A HINDU SLAUGHTER IN 1971.
ထိုျဖစ္ပ်က္မႈမ်ားသည္ နာဇီတို႕က ဂ်ဴးမ်ားကို ဖိႏွိပ္ညွင္းပန္းျခင္း၊ သုတ္သင္ျခင္းတို႕ႏွင့္ မေမွ်ာ္လင့္ဘဲ ဆင္တူေနသည္။
4. ALL THE ABOVE BEAR AN UNCANNY RESEMBLANCE TO THE PERSECUTION & HOLOCAUST OF JEWS BY THE NAZIS.
အိႏိၵယအစိုးရသည္ အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္ေဒသတြင္ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားအား မ်ိဳးျဖဳတ္သတ္ျဖတ္မႈ အေၾကာင္း ေၾကာက္မက္ဖြယ္ အမွန္တရားကို တမင္တကာ ဖုန္းကြယ္ထားရန္အတြက္ “ဘာသာေရးမႏြယ္ေသာ”သတင္းမီဒီယာတု
5. INDIAN GOVERNMENT CONTROLLED 'SECULAR' MEDIA DELIBERATELY HID THE SINISTER TRUTH OF HINDU GENOCIDE IN EAST PAKISTAN.
၆။ အစၥလာမ္ ႏိုင္ငံတစ္ခု၏ မည္သည့္ ျပည္တြင္း ႏိုင္ငံေရး ျပႆနာတြင္မဆို ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ား (သို႕မဟုတ္ အျခားဘာသာေရး လူနည္းစုမ်ား)သည္ အႏွိပ္ကြပ္ခံမ်ားျဖစ္ေလ့ရွိျပီး
6. In any internal political problem of an Islamic country, Hindus (or minorities of other religions) become the scapegoats and will be liquidated at the first chance the Islamic Government gets.
၇. ကၽြႏု္ပ္တို႕သည္ သမိုင္းတင္ထားခ်က္မ်ားမွ မည္သည့္အရာကိုမွ် သိရွိခြင့္မရဘဲ ‘ဘာသာေရးမႏြယ္ေသာ’ မီဒီယာမ်ားမွလည္းမည္သည့္အရာကိုမ
7. WE HAVE LEARNT NOTHING FROM THE HISTORY AND WITH THE 'PSECULAR' MEDIA WE WILL LEARN NOTHING.
= မွတ္ခ်က္မ်ားႏွင့္ ဆက္လက္လုပ္ေဆာင္သင့္သည့္ လုပ္ငန္းမ်ား =
ဤသည္မွာ ေရခဲစိုင္ၾကီး၏ ထိပ္ဖ်ားမွ်သာ ျဖစ္သည္။ ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္ႏိုင္ငံတြင္ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ား အေပၚ လူမ်ိဳးတုန္း သန္႕စင္မႈမွာ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္တြင္ ရပ္တန္႕သြားသည္ မဟုတ္ေပ။ (၁၉၇၄)ခုႏွစ္မွ (၁၉၈၁)ခုႏွစ္အထိ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္ အခ်ိဳးအစားသည္ ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္၏ စုစုေပါင္း လူဦးေရ၏ ၁၃.၅% မွ ၁၂.၂%သို႕ က်ဆင္းသြားသည္။ ဤ က်ဆင္းမႈသည္ ျပီးခဲ့ေသာ ဆယ္စုႏွစ္တြင္ ဆက္လက္ျဖစ္ပ်က္လွ်က္ရွိေပသည္။ ပါကစၥတန္ႏိုင္ငံႏွင့္ [အိႏိၵယ-ပါကစၥတန္နယ္ျခား] ကက္ရွမီးယား ခ်ိဳင့္၀ွမ္းေဒသတို႕ရွိ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားႏွင့္ ပတ္သက္လွ်င္လည္း ထိုအခ်က္အတိုင္းပင္ အမွန္ျဖစ္၏။
= COMMENTS & FUTURE WORK =
This is just the tip of the iceberg. The ethnic cleansing of Hindus in Bangla Desh did not end in 1971. Since 1974 to 1981 the Hindu population as a percent of total Bangla Deshi population decreased from 13.5 % to 12.2 %. This slide has continued over the last decade. Same is true about Hindus in Pakistan and in Kashmir valley.
ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားအား မ်ိဳးျဖဳတ္သတ္ျဖတ္မႈႏွင့္ ဟိႏၵဴဘာသာ၀င္မ်ားအား လူမ်ိဳးတုန္းသန္႕စင္မႈ သမိုင္းကို - အၾကိမ္ၾကိမ္ တြက္ထုတ္ေနျခင္း မျပဳရေအာင္ - စနစ္တက် မွတ္တမ္းျပဳစုထားရွိရန္ အစစ္အမွန္လိုအပ္ေနပါသည္။ ၀ါရွင္တန္ ဒီစီတြင္ ဂ်ဴး သုတ္သင္မႈ အမွတ္တရ အေဆာက္အအံုႏွင့္ အလားတူေသာ ဟိႏၵဴ သုတ္သင္မႈ အမွတ္တရ အေဆာက္အအံု တစ္ခု တည္ေဆာက္ရန္လည္း လိုအပ္လွ်က္ရွိပါသည္။
There is a genuine need for systematic record keeping and documentation of the history of Hindu genocides & Hindu ethnic cleansing, so that we don't repeat it again (and again and again..) There is also a need to build a memorial of this Hindu holocaust similar to the Jewish Holocaust memorial in Washington DC.
ဤအေၾကာင္းအရာကို အက္စ္ေက ဘတ္တာခ်ာရ္ယ၏ “အေရွ႕ပါကစၥတန္/ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္မွ လူမ်ိဳးတုန္း သတ္ျဖတ္မႈ” စာအုပ္တြင္ က်ယ္ျပန္႕စြာ ေဆြးေႏြးထားပါသည္။ ယခု စာေရးသူကမူ လံုး၀လြတ္လပ္ေသာ သတင္းအရင္းအျမစ္မ်ား အေပၚအေျခခံထားေသာ အက္စ္ေက ဘတ္တာခ်ာရ္ယ၏ ေတြ႕ရွိေဖာ္ထုတ္ခ်က္မ်ားကို စစ္ေဆးကာ သက္ေသျပျခင္း ျဖစ္ပါသည္။ အေသးစိတ္ ေဖာ္ျပခ်က္မ်ားႏွင့္ (၁၉၇၁)ခုႏွစ္က သတင္းေဖာ္ျပခ်က္မ်ားအတြက္ စာဖတ္သူသည္ မူရင္းစားအုပ္ကို ၾကည့္ရႈသင့္ပါသည္။
This topic is extensively dealt in a book 'Genocide in East Pakistan/ Bangla Desh' by S.K.Bhattacharya. However the present author has verified the findings of S.K. Bhattacharya based on completely independent sources. For detailed descriptions and news reports of 1971, reader should refer to the original book.
= ရည္ညႊန္းကိုးကားခ်က္မ်ား =
၁။ ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္၊ ႏိုင္ငံတစ္ခု ေမြးဖြားျခင္း၊ ခ်ီကာဂို ပညာရွင္အုပ္စု တကၠသိုလ္က ျပဳစုေသာ ေနာက္ခံ သတင္းအခ်က္အလက္ႏွင့္ မွတ္တမ္းအရင္းအျမစ္မ်ား လက္စဲြစာအုပ္၊ အမ္ နီကိုလာ့စ္၊ ပီ အိုလ္ဒန္စ္ ဘာ့ဂ္၊ အက္ဒ္ ဒဗလ်ဴ မိုးေဟာက္စ္၊ အမ္ ဆီရွာခ်ာလမ္ ကုမၸဏီ၊ အိႏိၵယ၊ ၁၉၇၂၊ စာမ်က္ႏွာ (၇)။
= REFERENCES =
1. Bangladesh: The Birth Of A Nation, A hand book of Background information and Documentary Sources Compiled by Univ. of Chicago Group of Scholars, by M.Nicholas, P.Oldensburg, Ed.W.Morehouse, M.Seshachalam & Co., India, 1972, p.7
၂။ အညြန္း (၁)ႏွင့္ အတူတူ၊ စာမ်က္ႏွာ (၇၃)
2. Same as reference 1, p.73
၃။ ေတာင္အာရွေဒသ အေရးအခင္း - အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု တရားစီရင္ေရးေကာ္မတီသို႕ တင္သြင္းေသာ ဒုကၡသည္မ်ားႏွင့္ ေနရာခ်ထားေရး ျပႆနာကို စံုစမ္းစစ္ေဆးေရး ဆပ္ေကာ္မတီအတြက္ အထက္လႊတ္ေတာ္အမတ္ အက္ဒြပ္ကေနဒီ၏ အစီရင္ခံစာ၊ ႏို၀င္ဘာလ (၁)ရက္၊ ၁၉၇၁၊ အေမရိကန္အစိုးရ ပံုႏွိပ္တိုက္၊ စာမ်က္ႏွာ (၆ မွ ၇)
3. Crisis in South Asia - A report by Senator Edward Kennedy to the Subcommittee investigating the Problem of Refugees and Their Settlement, Submitted to U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, November 1, 1971, U.S. Govt. Press, pp.6-7.
၄။ နယူးစ၀ိခ္၊ ၾသဂုတ္လ (၁)ရက္၊ ၁၉၉၄၊ စာမ်က္ႏွာ (၃၇)
4. Newsweek, August 1, 1994, p.37
၅။ အညြန္း (၁)ႏွင့္ အတူတူ၊ စာမ်က္ႏွာ (၄၄ မွ ၄၅)
5. Same as reference 1, pp.44-45
၆။ အညြန္း (၃)ႏွင့္ အတူတူ။ စာမ်က္ႏွာ (၆၆)
6. Same as reference 3, p.66
၇။ နစ္ဆင္ ဥပကၡာျပဳထားေသာ ပါကစၥတန္ သုတ္သင္မႈ၊ ဆစ္ဒနီ ရွန္းဘတ္၏ မူပိုင္သတင္း၊ နယူးေယာက္တိုင္းမ္စ္ သတင္းစား၊ ေမ (၃)ရက္၊ (၁၉၉၄)
7. The Pakistani Slaughter That Nixon Ignored , Syndicated Column by Sydney Schanberg, New York Times, May 3, 1994.
၈။ အညႊန္း (၃) ႏွင့္ အတူတူ၊ စာမ်က္ႏွာ (၁၉)
8. Same as reference 3, p. 19
၉။ ဘဂၤလားေဒ့ရွ္၊ ႏိုင္ငံတစ္ႏုိင္ငံကို ေလ့လာျခင္း၊ အက္ဒ္ ေဂ် ဟိန္းဇ္မန္း ႏွင့္ အာရ္ အယ္လ္ ၀ိုဒန္၊ ဒုတိယအၾကိမ္ ထုတ္ေ၀ျခင္း၊ ျပည္ေထာင္စု သုေတသနဌာနခဲြ၊ လႊတ္ေတာ္ စာၾကည့္တိုက္၊ ထုတ္ေ၀သူ အေမရိကန္ျပည္ေထာင္စု ၾကည္းတပ္၊ ၁၉၈၉၊ စာမ်က္ႏွာ (၂၅၀၊ ၂၅၅)
9. Bangladesh A Country Study, Ed. J.Heitzman & R.L.Worden, 2nd Ed, Federal Research Division, Library of Congress, Publisher U.S. Army, 1989, pp.250,255
၁၀။ ျဗိတန္းနီးကား စြယ္စံုက်မ္း၊ (၁၅)ၾကိမ္ေျမာက္ ထုတ္ေ၀ျခင္း၊ မိုက္ခရိုပီးဒီယား၊ အတဲြ (၁)၊ စာမ်က္ႏွာ (၇၈၉)၊ ဒက္ခ်္၊
10. Encyclopedia Britannica, 15 th Ed, Micropedia, Vol.1, p.789 Desh.
Islamism’s Genocidal Tendencies
Islam Watch
Roddy Newman
Roddy Newman
It is well-known that in recent years, the Arab Islamists ruled Northern Sudan has murdered possibly 400,000 Blacks in a racist genocide in Darfur, but such genocidal tendencies are nothing new about Islamism.
The then West Pakistani army massacred at least a million Hindus in East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, during the 1971 war, according to this “Time” magazine article; the Ottoman Empire, which, like modern Northern Sudan, had a Sharia law-based legal system, was responsible for the Armenian genocide, in which a million or more Christians were killed.
These are examples of examples of Islamist mass-murder in modern times, but Islamic genocide is not a modern phenomenon. From the times of Islam’s founder Muhammad, Islamist jihad against “infidels” has involved similar massacres.
For example, the Islamist invasions of India were described by Will Durant in his book, “The Story of Civilisation: Our Oriental Heritage” (Simon and Schuster, New York, 1935), in the following way:
“The Mohammedan conquest of India is probably the bloodiest story in history. The Islamic historians and scholars have recorded with great glee and pride the slaughters of Hindus, forced conversions, abduction of Hindu women and children to slave markets and the destruction of temples carried out by the warriors of Islam during 800 AD to 1700 AD.” (p. 459)
So why do Islamists have genocidal tendencies? For one thing, numerous verses of “The Koran”, for example 2:191, encourage Muslims to fight against and, thus, kill non-Muslims, and Mohammed said elsewhere that Jews should be massacred to the last man. A “Sahih Muslim” hadith or prophetic tradition, which is regarded by Muslims as the second-most reliable early biography of Muhammad, you read:
“Abu Huraira reported Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The last hour would not come unless the Muslims will fight against the Jews and the Muslims would kill them until the Jews would hide themselves behind a stone or a tree and a stone or a tree would say: Muslim, or the servant of Allah, there is a Jew behind me; come and kill him; but the tree Gharqad would not say, for it is the tree of the Jews.” (Muslim 41:6985)
So, it is no wonder that “Germans cringe at Hitler’s popularity in Pakistan”, says an article in the news magazine “Der Spiegel”.
It is it also no wonder then that the Iranian tyranny, which denies the Darfur genocide according to this article “Where is the Muslim anger over Darfur?” in Independent, organised a notorious Holocaust denial conference in 2006, and nor is any wonder that Hitler’s “Mein Kampf” is a bestseller in Bangladesh, Turkey and the Palestinian territories.
Finally, it is also not surprising that many Arab Islamists pray every Friday in their mosques for the destruction of all non-Muslims, as this BBC story points out.
Those Islamists sound like today’s fascists, many of whom prefer a pro-global genocide novel by a now-dead American fascist party leader, who openly called for the killing of all of the world’s billions of non-white and Jewish people, to Mein Kampf, as I explained in this article.
These are examples of examples of Islamist mass-murder in modern times, but Islamic genocide is not a modern phenomenon. From the times of Islam’s founder Muhammad, Islamist jihad against “infidels” has involved similar massacres.
For example, the Islamist invasions of India were described by Will Durant in his book, “The Story of Civilisation: Our Oriental Heritage” (Simon and Schuster, New York, 1935), in the following way:
“The Mohammedan conquest of India is probably the bloodiest story in history. The Islamic historians and scholars have recorded with great glee and pride the slaughters of Hindus, forced conversions, abduction of Hindu women and children to slave markets and the destruction of temples carried out by the warriors of Islam during 800 AD to 1700 AD.” (p. 459)
So why do Islamists have genocidal tendencies? For one thing, numerous verses of “The Koran”, for example 2:191, encourage Muslims to fight against and, thus, kill non-Muslims, and Mohammed said elsewhere that Jews should be massacred to the last man. A “Sahih Muslim” hadith or prophetic tradition, which is regarded by Muslims as the second-most reliable early biography of Muhammad, you read:
“Abu Huraira reported Allah’s Messenger (may peace be upon him) as saying: The last hour would not come unless the Muslims will fight against the Jews and the Muslims would kill them until the Jews would hide themselves behind a stone or a tree and a stone or a tree would say: Muslim, or the servant of Allah, there is a Jew behind me; come and kill him; but the tree Gharqad would not say, for it is the tree of the Jews.” (Muslim 41:6985)
So, it is no wonder that “Germans cringe at Hitler’s popularity in Pakistan”, says an article in the news magazine “Der Spiegel”.
It is it also no wonder then that the Iranian tyranny, which denies the Darfur genocide according to this article “Where is the Muslim anger over Darfur?” in Independent, organised a notorious Holocaust denial conference in 2006, and nor is any wonder that Hitler’s “Mein Kampf” is a bestseller in Bangladesh, Turkey and the Palestinian territories.
Finally, it is also not surprising that many Arab Islamists pray every Friday in their mosques for the destruction of all non-Muslims, as this BBC story points out.
Those Islamists sound like today’s fascists, many of whom prefer a pro-global genocide novel by a now-dead American fascist party leader, who openly called for the killing of all of the world’s billions of non-white and Jewish people, to Mein Kampf, as I explained in this article.
3 Responses to Islamism’s Genocidal Tendencies
Feel sorry for you guys but Islam will spread faster in the US than any other part of the world because the people of US now can define what is right and what is wrong. I would ask you to listen the voice of Islam. Islam is the only religion that will bring peace in the world. The choice is yours.
Re spreading faster in the US than any than any place in the world? Interesting do you have any training in statical methodology? I once saw an article alleging that the incidence of HIV had doubled among married women the past year. A close review of the article demonstrated that there had been one case the previous year and two in the year of question. Since Islam has hijacked the Muslim minds in the 3rd world shit holes where it thrives, what else will what else to you expect from a malignant tumor which the cult of Islam represents? As for making vast inroads in America, take it to the bank, when we kick the Muslim apologist Obama to the curb in November, legislation has already been drawn, to make the vast majority if not all sharia classified as crimes against humanity. Thanks for your comment, I’m j.C.
Mehnaz
Mehnaz
You forgot to add the fact that 1 million hindus died in East Pakistan, So did another 2 million Muslims. Get your facts straight, bunch of shitheads!
hay! facebook user all see this post your like islam ? ok! i don't like that about and islam i saying now fucking islam but i not to say you if you like my friend.
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